If you're shopping for a mortgage in Manitoba, you've likely come across the choice between fixed and variable rates. While it may seem straightforward, the factors influencing these rates can be quite complex. Understanding what causes them to rise and fall can help you make an informed decision about your mortgage.

What Affects Fixed Mortgage Rates?

Fixed mortgage rates are primarily influenced by the bond market. Lenders set fixed rates based on the yields of Government of Canada bonds. When bond yields rise, fixed mortgage rates tend to increase, and when bond yields fall, fixed rates typically decrease. Factors that influence bond yields include:

• Inflation: Higher inflation generally leads to higher bond yields and, in turn, higher fixed mortgage rates.
• Bank of Canada’s Policies: When the central bank raises or lowers its benchmark interest rate, it can indirectly impact bond yields.
• Economic Conditions: Strong economic growth can push bond yields higher, leading to increased fixed mortgage rates.

What Affects Variable Mortgage Rates?

Variable mortgage rates are tied to the Prime Rate, which is influenced by the Bank of Canada's overnight lending rate. However, it’s important to note that Prime Rate is not the same as your lender’s variable mortgage rate—lenders apply a discount or premium on the Prime Rate to determine your final variable rate.

Key factors affecting the Prime Rate include:

• Bank of Canada’s Policy Rate: When the Bank of Canada raises or lowers its policy rate, the Prime Rate usually follows suit.
• Economic Growth: A strong economy may lead to higher rates to control inflation, while weaker economic conditions may result in rate cuts.
• Inflation Trends: If inflation is rising too quickly, the Bank of Canada may increase rates to slow spending and borrowing.

Why the Confusion?

Many borrowers assume that variable rates are always lower than fixed rates, but this isn't always the case. Economic shifts, government policies, and global events can cause rates to fluctuate unpredictably. Additionally, since lenders apply different discounts or premiums to the Prime Rate, variable mortgage rates can vary from one lender to another.

Note about Mortgage Renewals

When renewing your mortgage, it's crucial to explore your options at least 30 days before your renewal date to secure the best fixed or variable rate. We can lock in mortgage rates for up to 120 days, protecting you from potential rate increases while allowing flexibility—if rates drop, we can often negotiate a lower rate with the lender. Planning ahead ensures you get the most competitive mortgage renewal terms, whether you prefer the stability of a fixed rate or the potential savings of a variable rate.

If you’re unsure whether a fixed or variable rate is right for you, speaking with a trusted One Link Mortgage Broker can help. We can analyze your financial situation and risk tolerance to find the best mortgage option tailored to your needs.

Looking for expert mortgage advice in Manitoba? Contact One Link today to explore your options and secure the best rate for your home financing! 204-954-7620 or save@onelinkmortgage.com